Diabetes (formerly called diabetes mellitus) is a serious medical condition which causes your blood sugar level to rise above the required level. Type 1 diabetes and type 2 are the two most common types. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that can occur in childhood or adolescence. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand is more common and occurs in later life. It usually affects people over 40. Insulin, the hormone produced by your pancreas, is responsible for type 2 diabetes. This hormone helps your cells absorb sugar from the blood.
You can test for diabetes using either the A1C or plasma glucose test. You may first notice some warning signs before getting tested. This article will highlight the warning signs that you should be aware of.
Early Diabetes Symptoms
At this point, it is important to note that the type of diabetes an individual may have will determine the symptoms they experience. There are four types of diabetes to give you a better idea: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes can cause symptoms to appear sooner than other types. These symptoms include:
- Frequent urination;
- Weight loss without the patient’s effort;
- Ketones in urine of the patient;
- Feeling tired and weak is common.
- Blurry Vision;
- Wounds and sores that heal slowly;
- Feeling thirsty often?
- Getting a lot infections.
Other signs of type 1 disease
Type 1 diabetes has telltale symptoms that should not be ignored. This type of diabetes affects children between the ages of 4-6 and 10- 14. This type manifests more quickly than others, within weeks or months. Other signs, in addition to those we have already discussed, include:
- Weight loss that occurs suddenly and without any apparent cause in a child or teenager.
- Sudden wetting of the bed in the night after being dry for a long time.
- A prepubescent girl may suffer from a yeast infection.
- A child or an adolescent’s breath may smell like fruit.
- Ketones in the bloodstream can cause flu-like symptoms, particularly if diabetes is not treated. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Conclusion
If you have type 1, you will need to manage your sugar levels through insulin and physical activity. Type 2 diabetes can be managed by diet and exercise alone. If your lifestyle does not cause any changes to your body, then your doctor might decide to prescribe certain medications.